GACASYRIAN ARAB REPUBLICAeronautical Information Publication
Current effective editionEdition prepared 28 Oct 2026 00:22 UTC
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28 Oct 2026 00:22 UTC - latest SY-AIP-20261028T002236Z-cdec0a9a92c4
INITIAL AIP EDITION — 28 OCTOBER 2026 — effective 28 October 2026, 00:00 UTC. Approved by GACA.
ENR 1.5

Holding, Approach and Departure Procedures

LTK VOR/DME UNSERVICEABLE. The Lattakia VOR holding procedure is unavailable while LTK VOR/DME is unserviceable. Obtain current NOTAMs and approved alternative procedures.

ENR 1.5 HOLDING, APPROACH, AND DEPARTURE PROCEDURES

1-General

The holding, departure, and approach procedures in use are based on those contained in the last edition of ICAO Doc 8168-OPS/611 (PANS-OPS). The holding and approach procedures are based on the values and factors contained in PANS-OPS Volume I, Part II. If, for any reason, a pilot is unable to conform to the procedures for normal conditions laid down for any particular holding pattern, the pilot shall advise ATC as early as possible

Published Holding Patterns — Damascus FIR

Holding Point Inbound MAG Track Min Holding ALT (ft) Turn Outbound Timing
AATEIBE L (1) 297° 5000 LEFT 1 min
AATEIBE L (2) 045° 5000 RIGHT 1 min
ABYAD NDB 033° 6000 LEFT 1 min
ALEPPO NDB 062° 4300 RIGHT 1 min
ALEPPO DVOR 261° 4300 RIGHT 1 min
DAMASCUS DVOR (RWY 23R) 040° 6000 RIGHT 1 min
DAMASCUS DVOR (RWY 05R) 225° 6000 LEFT 1 min
DEIR ZZOR NDB 290° 2000 RIGHT 1 min
KAMISHLY NDB 035° 3000 RIGHT 1 min
LATTAKIA NDB 353° 4500 LEFT 1 min
LATTAKIA VOR (LTK) ? U/S; aid-dependent holding unavailable 350° 4500 LEFT 1 min

1.5.2 Arriving Flights

IFR flights entering the control area will be cleared to a specified holding point and instructed to contact the aerodrome control tower at a specified time, level, or position. Due to limited airspace, approaches and holding procedures must be carried out as exactly as possible.

1.5.3 Departing Flights

IFR flights departing controlled aerodromes receive initial ATC clearance from the local aerodrome control tower. The clearance limit is normally the destination aerodrome. IFR flights from non-controlled aerodromes shall not take off without prior arrangements with ACC.

1.5.4 Startup Clearance

The Engines of departing aircraft shall not be started unless clearance has been obtained from the Aerodrome Control Tower. Startup clearance requests shall be made at least 5 minutes in advance.